✦ Regulatory Compliance & Standards

EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) Compliance Checklist

A practical self-assessment framework for Software Manufacturer Module A conformity under the EU Cyber Resilience Act, aligned with the Eclipse Foundation Open Regulatory Compliance (ORC) Working Group standards.

Under the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), products with digital elements classified as "Default / Standard"—as well as certain qualifying open-source software under Article 32—can demonstrate regulatory conformity through Conformity Assessment Module A (Internal Production Control / Manufacturer Self-Assessment).

This checklist incorporates guidance and criteria established by the Eclipse Foundation’s Open Regulatory Compliance (ORC) Working Group alongside affiliated industry initiatives (such as the OCCTET Project and the sCC4CRA / Simplified Common Criteria framework) to help software manufacturers and open-source stewards operationalize compliance across their engineering pipelines.

The Five Core Pillars of CRA Self-Assessment

Manufacturers qualifying for Module A must document internal production controls across five foundational areas before affixing the CE mark:

Pillar 1: Scope, Product Classification & Support Period

Ensure the software product is accurately categorized and its operational support boundaries are formally defined:

  • ✓ Scope Verification: Confirm whether the software qualifies as a Product with Digital Elements (PDE) having direct or indirect logical or network data connections.
  • ✓ Risk Tiering: Establish whether the product falls under Default/Standard (eligible for pure self-assessment), Important (Class I / Class II), or Critical.
  • ✓ Defined Support Period: Formally document the guaranteed lifetime during which the manufacturer will provide free security updates (minimum expected lifetime).

Pillar 2: Product Security by Design & Default (Annex I, Part I)

Assess whether cybersecurity controls are built into the architecture from conception through delivery:

Requirement Area Checklist Verification Items
No Known Exploitable Flaws Evidence that software is shipped free of known, exploitable vulnerabilities prior to release.
Secure by Default Default configurations are hardened; attack surfaces and unnecessary services/ports are minimized; reset mechanisms are available.
Access Control & Identity Robust authentication, authorization, token encryption, and least-privilege access enforcement.
Data Protection Encryption of sensitive data in transit and at rest; protection against unauthorized data modification or corruption.
Data Minimization Verification that the software only processes and retains data strictly necessary for its intended functionality.
Resilience & Availability Protection against denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and mitigation of negative impacts on neighboring network devices.

Pillar 3: Vulnerability Handling & Supply Chain Obligations (Annex I, Part II)

Evaluate whether the manufacturer has operationalized ongoing dependency tracking and lifecycle security:

  • ✓ Software Bill of Materials (SBOM): Maintaining a complete, machine-readable inventory of all first- and third-party dependencies (utilizing standards like CycloneDX or SPDX).
  • ✓ Supply Chain Due Diligence: Documented process to screen, test, and vet third-party and open-source components for inherited flaws prior to integration.
  • ✓ Security Testing in CI/CD: Ongoing vulnerability scanning, static/dynamic analysis (SAST/DAST), code reviews, and penetration testing.
  • ✓ Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD): A public policy (e.g., SECURITY.md, dedicated contact point) defining how external researchers can privately report security flaws.
  • ✓ Patch Management: Capability to rapidly develop, validate, and securely distribute security fixes and patches (kept distinct from functional/feature updates).

Pillar 4: Incident & Vulnerability Reporting Readiness (Article 14)

Verify the manufacturer’s incident response workflows against mandatory regulatory notification windows:

  • ✓ 24-Hour Early Warning: Documented escalation procedures to notify the designated CSIRT and ENISA within 24 hours of becoming aware of an actively exploited vulnerability or severe security incident.
  • ✓ 72-Hour Notification: Follow-up detailed report with impact analysis, incident indicators, and mitigation/workaround steps.
  • ✓ Final Report: Concluding report delivered within 14 days after a corrective patch or mitigation is available (or 1 month for severe unresolved incidents).

Pillar 5: Technical Documentation & Conformity (Annex VII & Module A)

Compile the formal Technical File required to affix the CE mark and demonstrate audit readiness:

  • ✓ Cybersecurity Risk Assessment: A formal threat model and risk assessment identifying potential threats across design, deployment, and maintenance.
  • ✓ User Information & Manuals (Annex II): End-user documentation detailing secure installation, recommended security configuration, and decommission/end-of-life procedures.
  • ✓ EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC): A signed legal declaration confirming compliance with all applicable essential requirements of the CRA.
  • ✓ CE Marking: Affixing the CE mark to the software packaging, documentation, or digital interface in accordance with Conformity Assessment Module A.

Implementing the CI/CD Enforcer Workflow

Packablock provides continuous attestation gates to satisfy CRA Module A supply chain requirements deterministically. Drop this hardened workflow directly into your repository to enforce cryptographic dependency validation on every pull request:

.github/workflows/packablock-enforcer.yml
# Packablock Deterministic Supply Chain Enforcer
name: Packablock Deterministic Supply Chain Enforcer

on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - '**/package.json'
      - '**/package-lock.json'
      - '**/bun.lockb'
  push:
    branches:
      - main

permissions:
  contents: read
  id-token: write

jobs:
  enforce-guardrails:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    container:
      image: ghcr.io/packablock/hardened-enforcer:v1
      options: --no-new-privileges

    steps:
      - name: Checkout Source
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Verify Authoritative Ledger State
        run: |
          pkablk verify --server https://packablock.com

      - name: Evaluate Dependency Deltas & Append
        run: |
          pkablk append --target-file package-lock.json --out-of-band-branch packablock-log

      - name: Perform Build & Attestation Check
        run: |
          bun run build
          pkablk pack --assert-clean

Getting Started with Packablock

Operationalize your CRA compliance pipeline and eliminate software supply chain opacity today:

  • Install the CLI Engine: Run bun add -g @packablock/client or npm install -g packablock to initialize local attestation tracking.
  • Explore Regulatory Datalake Datasets: Query statutory penalty models and EU CRA benchmark crosswalks at data.packablock.com ↗.
  • Micro-Enterprise Exposure & Inaction Index: Model sweat equity compliance costs vs. platform delisting and customs impoundment using our CRA-05 Actuarial Model.
  • Automate Your Pipeline: Integrate the GitHub Actions runner above to establish deterministic CI/CD guardrails with zero developer friction.
  • Enterprise Consultation: Schedule an architecture review for private trust registries at Enterprise Consultation.